• Bas Relief in Brooklyn – Michael Cohn

    Date posted: June 14, 2006 Author: jolanta

    Bas Relief in Brooklyn

    Michael Cohn

    Bas relief
    artworks recall the heyday of the Renaissance, when terra cotta friezes by
    artists like Luca della Robbia and the carved bronze doors of Lorenzo Ghiberti fired the imaginations of trailblazing Italian sculptors. Now, Peter
    Krebs is bringing bas relief to latter-day Brooklyn with a series of marble
    carvings entitled “Relief.” The show stresses the idea of relief in both the
    looks of sweet repose shown on the faces of the figures that project from the surfaces of his sculptures and in the bas relief form in which Krebs has begun to work.
     

    Peter Krebs, Sigh (2003.) Marble 12x12x1/2" thick.

    Peter Krebs, Sigh (2003.) Marble 12x12x1/2″ thick.
    Krebs has
    been making these pieces on marble tiles since March, and they represent a
    departure from the paintings and freestanding sculptures he has created in the
    past. He begins the process with drawings from life that range in size from
    eight inches to eight feet. Then he crops out parts of the drawing to emphasize
    particular aspects of the image, as, for instance, in the intimate pair of
    hands that clasp each other from a pair of extended arms in Half Full,Half
    Empty. The next
    step is to transfer the drawing to a marble slab and carve out the image in
    relief. The drawing on marble takes about three weeks to produce.

     

    Krebs
    varies the texture of the marble when he works on a carving. Relief II
    style=’font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Verdana’> is the only work on display that
    isn’t mounted on one of the gallery walls, allowing the viewer to examine the
    hunk of marble from which the relief was carved. The sculpture depicts a girl
    crying, while an older woman, presumably her mother, bends over and comforts
    her child. The girl’s gaping, half-open mouth forms the visual focus of the
    piece, and the texture changes across surface of the sculpture, with the flesh
    of the figures smoothed out while the surrounding marble is worked into
    patterns.

     

    Representing
    the concept of conflict is “Innocenti,” which depicts a male figure who wears a
    military helmet while he brandishes a staff in his hand. Krebs says the work
    was inspired by an Italian altarpiece. His sculptures don’t draw exclusively on
    Renaissance inspiration, though. He was also inspired by the murals and wall
    sculptures in Rockefeller Center, and he points to his childhood growing up in
    Washington, DC, where many of the public monuments and government buildings
    sport bas relief carvings and similar architectural adornments.

     

    There is
    also a classical influence in Krebs’ work, as in his sculpture “Daphne,” which
    emphasizes the breast, arm, and hair of the mythical heroine pursued by Apollo.
    The god of the sun plays a role in the relief by way of the rays of sunlight
    that radiate from the delicately sculpted features of the female figure. Literary
    allusions are apparent also in Krebs’ sculpture “Gulliver,” which shows
    Jonathan Swift’s hero as he lies bound by the Lilliputians. Krebs’ technique of
    cropping the figure emphasizes the twisted knees and flexed arms of the prone
    male figure.

     

    Krebs
    likes to play with the light effects in his sculptures by carving them in a way
    to emphasize the spaces and vortexes within the marble. He varies the texture
    of the marble, leaving some areas more highly polished than others and
    experiments with ways of accentuating or masking the grain in the original
    marble slabs. Krebs carves sensuous curves to indicate the flow of a rounded
    breast, outstretched arms and fingers, and languid, drooping eyes. The figures
    are incomplete, and viewers are left to finish the body in their imaginations,
    filling in the blank spaces in the marble and outside it for themselves. In
    effect, they collaborate in the fabrication of the sculpture by distinguishing
    the body features that fill the surface of the slab, and they are free to finish
    the picture beyond the edges in their own minds.

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